Synthesis of Ga-doped ZnO nanorods using an aqueous solution method for a piezoelectric nanogenerator

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Abstract

Mechanical energy is a potential energy source for self-powered electronic devices. Due to their unique semiconducting and piezoelectric properties, wurtzite-structured nanomaterials have been considered as potential candidates for piezoelectric nanogenerators that convert mechanical energy into electricity. In the present work, we report on the growth of Ga-doped ZnO (GZO) nanorods and investigate the performance of nanogenerators fabricated from undoped ZnO (UZO) nanorods, low Ga-doped ZnO (LGZO) nanorods, and high Ga-doped ZnO (HGZO) nanorods. A nanogenerator integrated with LGZO nanorods exhibited a current density of 1.2 μA/cm 2, an enhancement over the 0.4 μA/cm 2 and 0.7 μA/cm 2 current densities of nanogenerators integrated with UZO and HGZO nanorods, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3430-3433
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
Volume12
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012

Keywords

  • Current density
  • Gallium-doping
  • Nanogenerator
  • ZnO

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