Abstract
We describe surface-enhanced Raman scattering measurements from a benzenethiol monolayer adsorbed on a silver-coated film that is, in turn, deposited on an artificial opal, where the latter is a close-packed three-dimensional dielectric lattice formed from polystyrene spheres. Data for a range of sphere sizes, silver film thicknesses, and laser excitation wavelengths are obtained. Enhancement factors can be in the range of 10 7. To partially explain these large enhancements, we have performed model finite-difference time domain simulations of the position-dependent electric fields generated at the opal surfaces for several experimentally studied laser wavelengths and sphere diameters.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 124312 |
Journal | Journal of Chemical Physics |
Volume | 134 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 28 Mar 2011 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We would like to thank R. Van Duyne together with his student Kevin Biggs for advice on SERS and its detection, particularly with the attachment of benzenethiol and the evaluation of EFs. The SERS work reported here was supported by the AFOSR DARPA program under Grant No. FA9550–08-1-0221, while the preparation of opals is supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF), particularly Grant Nos. ESI-04-26328 and DMR-05-20513.