TY - JOUR
T1 - Shot noise of a quantum dot measured with gigahertz impedance matching
AU - Hasler, T.
AU - Jung, M.
AU - Ranjan, V.
AU - Puebla-Hellmann, G.
AU - Wallraff, A.
AU - Schönenberger, C.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 American Physical Society.
PY - 2015/11/3
Y1 - 2015/11/3
N2 - The demand for a fast high-frequency read-out of high-impedance devices, such as quantum dots, necessitates impedance matching. Here we use a resonant impedance-matching circuit (a stub tuner) realized by on-chip superconducting transmission lines to measure the electronic shot noise of a carbon-nanotube quantum dot at a frequency close to 3 GHz in an efficient way. As compared to wideband detection without impedance matching, the signal-to-noise ratio can be enhanced by as much as a factor of 800 for a device with an impedance of 100 kΩ. The advantage of the stub resonator concept is the ease with which the response of the circuit can be predicted, designed, and fabricated. We further demonstrate that all relevant matching circuit parameters can reliably be deduced from power-reflectance measurements and then used to predict the power-transmission function from the device through the circuit. The shot noise of the carbon-nanotube quantum dot in the Coulomb blockade regime shows an oscillating suppression below the Schottky value of 2eI, as well as an enhancement in specific regions.
AB - The demand for a fast high-frequency read-out of high-impedance devices, such as quantum dots, necessitates impedance matching. Here we use a resonant impedance-matching circuit (a stub tuner) realized by on-chip superconducting transmission lines to measure the electronic shot noise of a carbon-nanotube quantum dot at a frequency close to 3 GHz in an efficient way. As compared to wideband detection without impedance matching, the signal-to-noise ratio can be enhanced by as much as a factor of 800 for a device with an impedance of 100 kΩ. The advantage of the stub resonator concept is the ease with which the response of the circuit can be predicted, designed, and fabricated. We further demonstrate that all relevant matching circuit parameters can reliably be deduced from power-reflectance measurements and then used to predict the power-transmission function from the device through the circuit. The shot noise of the carbon-nanotube quantum dot in the Coulomb blockade regime shows an oscillating suppression below the Schottky value of 2eI, as well as an enhancement in specific regions.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84951816833&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.4.054002
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.4.054002
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84951816833
SN - 2331-7019
VL - 4
JO - Physical Review Applied
JF - Physical Review Applied
IS - 5
M1 - 054002
ER -