Remarkable increase of thermoelectric power factor using plasma treatment in layered InGaO3(ZnO)m thin films

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Abstract

Thermoelectric (TE) InGaZnO thin films grown on sapphire substrates by sputtering were optimized using a radio-frequency (RF) argon plasma treatment. The oxide thin films exhibited layered InGaO3(ZnO)2 superlattices with excellent crystallinity by using ZnO buffer layers and a post-annealing process at 900 °C. The plasma treatment under various RF powers induced excellent improvements in the electrical conductivity without structural changes. The carrier concentration was gradually increased as the RF power increased, and as a result, the TE power factor (PF) was significantly enhanced despite the reduced Seebeck coefficient. A maximum PF value was observed to be ∼0.2 × 10-5 at 500 K in the sample that was plasma treated at 150 W, where the carrier concentration was 4.9 × 10 19 cm-3.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1519-1521
Number of pages3
JournalSurface and Interface Analysis
Volume44
Issue number11-12
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2012

Keywords

  • Plasma treatment
  • Superlattice
  • Thermoelectric

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