Abstract
Studies in yeast and mammalian cells over the past decade have shown that HECT domain ubiquitin ligases (HECT E3 enzymes) are involved in diverse physiological pathways. Many substrates of specific HECT E3s have been identified, as well as many adaptor proteins that aid in defining substrate specificity or intra-cellular localization of HECT E3s. Here we review some recently discovered mechanisms for regulation of the catalytic activities of HECT E3s, including regulation at the level of E2 recruitment, phosphorylation-dependent relief of inhibitory intra-molecular interactions, and regulation by association with a deubiquitinating enzyme.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 329-333 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications |
Volume | 354 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 9 Mar 2007 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We thank members of the Huibregtse lab for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology at the University of Texas at Austin and a grant to J.M.H. from the National Institutes of Health (CA072943).
Keywords
- HECT ubiquitin ligases
- Itch
- Rsp5
- Smurf2
- Ubiquitin