Abstract
ZnO has attracted considerable attention for optical device applications because of several potential advantages over GaN, such as commercial availability of bulk single crystals and a larger exciton binding energy (∼60 meV compared with ∼25 meV for GaN). Recent improvements in the control of background conductivity of ZnO and demonstrations of p-type doping have intensified interest in this material for applications in light-emitting diodes (LEDs). In this paper, we summarize recent progress in ZnO-based LEDs. Physical and electrical properties, bandgap engineering, and growth of n- and p-type ZnO thin films are also reviewed.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 5325807 |
Pages (from-to) | 26-41 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices |
Volume | 57 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 2010 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Manuscript received June 16, 2009; revised September 23, 2009. First published November 10, 2009; current version published December 23, 2009. This work was supported in part by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy and the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation under Grant R17-2007-078-01000-0 funded by the Korean government and in part by the World Class University program at the Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) under Project R31-2008-000-10026-0 funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology of Korea. The review of this paper was arranged by Editor S. Pearton.
Keywords
- P-type ZnO
- Zinc oxide
- ZnO-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs)