Plasmonic enhancement of CO2 conversion to methane using sculptured copper thin films grown directly on TiO2

  • Hyeonseok Lee
  • , Suil In
  • , Mark W. Horn

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Columnar Cu nanostructures with tunable lengths are formed directly on porous TiO2 by oblique-angle electron beam evaporation and used as a cocatalyst for photocatalytic conversion of CO2 to methane. A remarkable enhancement in methane production rate is measured using the sculptured copper films with a maximum of 124.3 ppm · cm- 2 · h- 1 for 160 nm long Cu columnar structures under AM 1.5 illumination. This high methane production rate is attributed to a plasmonic enhancement effect due to the columnar Cu nanostructures.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)105-110
Number of pages6
JournalThin Solid Films
Volume565
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 Aug 2014

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was supported by the U.S. Army Research Office and U.S. Army Research Laboratory under Cooperative Agreement No. W911NF-0-2-0026 and Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (2013R1A1A1008678). This publication was also supported by the Pennsylvania State University Materials Research Institute Nanofabrication Lab and the National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement No. ECS-0335765. The authors thank The authors thank Dr. Raymond Schaak and Joshua McEnaney for helpful discussions and for the use of laboratory space and equipment.

Keywords

  • CO2 conversion
  • Plasmonic effect
  • Sculptured thin films

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