Abstract
The experimentally observed enhancement of hydrogen adsorption in Cu 2-tetracarboxylate paddle-wheel frameworks is investigated by ab initio density-functional theory calculations. We reveal that the puzzling enhancement is due to the effective orbital coupling between the occupied H 2 σ and the unoccupied Cu 4s-derived states. The nontrivial dihydrogen-metal σ-s interaction is enabled by a strong localization of the Cu 4s orbital after hybridizing with the neighboring oxygen 2p orbitals. Based on this understanding, we predict that the dihydrogen-metal interaction can be further increased by alloying Cu with s-orbital element Zn or Mg.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | 236105 |
Journal | Physical Review Letters |
Volume | 105 |
Issue number | 23 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 3 Dec 2010 |