Abstract
Non-stoichiometric indium zinc tin oxide (IZTO) thin films were deposited onto glass substrates at 400 °C by DC magnetron sputtering using non-stoichiometric (In0.5Zn0.25-xSn0.25+xO1.5 and In0.4Zn0.3-xSn0.3+xO1.5, where x = ±0.05) IZTO ceramic targets. After deposition, all of the films were given annealing treatment at 450 °C in argon. The crystallization behavior was examined by X-ray diffraction, while the optical properties were measured by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, in which the average transmittance values higher than 80% were observed from all films. The minimum resistivity of approximately 6.3×10-4 ωcm was observed from the Sn-rich In0.5Zn0.2Sn0.3O1.5 film. The resistivity values of Sn-rich IZTO thin films were a little smaller than those of Zn-rich IZTO films. An OPV cell with the so-called inverted structure was fabricated using various IZTO films deposited under optimized conditions as the cathode electrode. It was found that the solar cell efficiency could reach up to 7.9% which is the same with the OPV cell with conventional ITO film.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 4822-4826 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology |
Volume | 17 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2017 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This study was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (Grant No. 2015R1A2A2A01006655).
Keywords
- Indium Zinc Tin Oxide
- Non-Stoichiometric
- Organic Photovoltaic