Abstract
We describe how contactless high-frequency ultrasound microbeam stimulation (HFUMS) is capable of eliciting cytoplasmic calcium (Ca2+) elevation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. The cellular mechanotransduction process, which includes cell sensing and adaptation to the mechanical micro-environment, has been studied extensively in recent years. A variety of tools for mechanical stimulation have been developed to produce cellular responses. We developed a novel tool, a highly focused ultrasound microbeam, for non-contact cell stimulation at a microscale. This tool, at 200 MHz, was applied to human umbilical vein endothelial cells to investigate its potential to elicit an elevation in cytoplasmic Ca2+ levels. It was found that the response was dose dependent, and moreover, extracellular Ca2+ and cytoplasmic Ca2+ stores were involved in the Ca2+ elevation. These results suggest that high-frequency ultrasound microbeam stimulation is potentially a novel non-contact tool for studying cellular mechanotransduction if the acoustic pressures at such high frequencies can be quantified.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2172-2182 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology |
Volume | 40 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 2014 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work has been supported by the National Institutes of Health Grants, United States of America ( R01-EB012058 and P41-EB002182) and International Collaborative R&D Program funded by the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE), Korea (N01150049, Developing high frequency bandwidth [40∼60 MHz] high resolution image system and probe technology for diagnosing cardiovascular lesion) to K. K. Shung and MIREBraiN Start-up Program by the Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science & Technology to J.Y. Hwang.
Keywords
- Calcium fluorescence imaging
- High-frequency ultrasound microbeam
- Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
- Mechanotransduction