Magneto-optic measurement of Brownian relaxation of magnetic nanoparticles

Seok Hwan Chung, Marcos Grimsditch, Axel Hoffmann, Samuel D. Bader, Jin Xie, Sheng Peng, Shouheng Sun

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

We demonstrate a magneto-optic technique to measure Brownian relaxation of magnetic nanoparticles suspended in liquids. We used AC susceptibility data as a function of frequency of the applied AC magnetic field to verify that the results agree with those obtained via a conventional inductive detection technique. However, compared with a commercial AC susceptometer using the conventional detection scheme, our magneto-optic setup is able to detect a density of nanoparticles at least three orders smaller. This technique has the potential of being used as a sensor for magnetic nanoparticles such as in local temperature, viscoelasticity, or molecular-binding measurements.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)91-95
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Volume320
Issue number3-4
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2008

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors acknowledge the helpful discussions with F. Fradin. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and by NERCE 14898830458, the Salomon Award and the Frontier Research Award from Brown University.

Keywords

  • AC susceptibility
  • Biosensing
  • Brownian relaxation
  • Magnetic nanoparticle
  • Magneto-optic

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