Hollow core/mesoporous shell carbon as a highly efficient catalyst support in direct formic acid fuel cell

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Abstract

Spherical carbon capsules with a hollow macroporous core of ca. 260 nm and a ca. 40 nm thick mesoporous shell were explored for the first time as an anode catalyst support in direct formic acid fuel cell (DFAFC). Hollow core/mesoporous shell carbon (HCMSC) possesses fantastic structural characteristics such as uniform particle size, well-developed three-dimensionally interconnected bimodal porosity, and large specific surface area and pore volume, which are highly desired for a catalyst support in low temperature fuel cells. HCMSC-supported Pt50Ru50 (60 wt.%) has exhibited almost two times the power density that delivered by the commonly used catalyst support carbon black Vulcan XC-72 supported one, suggesting that the HCMSC is a highly efficient anode catalyst support in DFAFC.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)100-105
Number of pages6
JournalApplied Catalysis B: Environmental
Volume84
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - 25 Oct 2008

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Authors would like to thank the KICOS for financial support toward Korea-Italy Joint Project, BK21 Program, and the Korean Basic Science Institute at Jeonju and Daejeon for SEM, TEM and XRD measurements.

Keywords

  • Anode
  • Catalyst support
  • Direct formic acid fuel cell
  • Hollow core/mesoporous shell carbon
  • PtRu

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