Highly reproducible planar Sb2S3-sensitized solar cells based on atomic layer deposition

Dae Hwan Kim, Sang Ju Lee, Mi Sun Park, Jin Kyu Kang, Jin Hyuck Heo, Sang Hyuk Im, Shi Joon Sung

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

196 Scopus citations

Abstract

A high-quality Sb2S3 thin-absorber with controllable thickness was reproducibly formed by atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique. Compared with conventional chemical bath deposition (CBD), the Sb2S3 absorber deposited by ALD did not contain oxide or oxygen impurities and showed a very uniform thickness of Sb2S3 absorbers formed on a rough surface of dense blocking TiO2/F-doped SnO2 (bl-TiO2/FTO) substrate. The planar ALD-Sb2S3 solar cells comprised of Au/Poly-3-hexylthiophene/ALD-Sb2S3/bl-TiO2/FTO showed significantly improved power conversion efficiency of 5.77% at 1 sun condition and narrow efficiency deviation, whereas the planar CBD-Sb2S3 solar cells exhibited 2.17% power conversion efficiency. The high efficiency and good reproducibility of ALD-Sb2S3 solar cell devices is attributed to reduced backward recombination because of the inhibition of oxide defects within ALD-Sb2S3 absorber and the conformal deposition of very uniform Sb2S3 absorbers on the blocking TiO2 surface by ALD process.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)14549-14554
Number of pages6
JournalNanoscale
Volume6
Issue number23
DOIs
StatePublished - 7 Dec 2014

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014.

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