High Precision Mass Sensing of In-Liquid Particles using CNT coated Quartz Crystal Microbalance

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4 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper presents the integration of a thin film Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) on a Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) for an accurate mass sensing of in-liquid particles. Although a QCM is an economic solution for the mass sensing of solid thin films, QMCs generally become unreliable for in-liquid particles analysis due to a rather complex fluidic motions and coffee ring effect of liquid droplets. Specifically, uncontrollable agglomerations of particles hinder a stable QCM operation and ultimately limit its mass sensitivity. The introduced CNT layer induces a controllable nm-resolution roughness on QCMs, and such roughness affects the nucleation behavior of ionic particles and attachment parameters of colloids, ultimately improving the particle adhesion for a stable QCM operation. CNT-QCMs exhibits a mass sensing range of up to over 10 μg with about 40 pg measurement resolution. Moreover, CNT-QCMs maintain higher quality factor (Q) compared to the bare QCM, and such improvement in Q could directly determine the power budget and noise performances of the QCM integrated oscillators or sensor systems. We believe our work can contribute to build an advanced sensor systems for water quality monitoring, detection of metal ion concentration in semiconductor processing, and even for aerosol particle analysis.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2019 IEEE Sensors, SENSORS 2019 - Conference Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781728116341
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2019
Event18th IEEE Sensors, SENSORS 2019 - Montreal, Canada
Duration: 27 Oct 201930 Oct 2019

Publication series

NameProceedings of IEEE Sensors
Volume2019-October
ISSN (Print)1930-0395
ISSN (Electronic)2168-9229

Conference

Conference18th IEEE Sensors, SENSORS 2019
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityMontreal
Period27/10/1930/10/19

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 IEEE.

Keywords

  • Quartz Crystal Microbalance
  • Salinity Sensor
  • carbon nanotubes
  • liquid particle sensing
  • mass sensor

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