Ferroelectricity in highly ordered arrays of ultra-thin-walled Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 nanotubes composed of nanometer-sized perovskite crystallites

  • Jongok Kim
  • , A. Yang
  • , Yong Chan Choi
  • , Jin Kyu Han
  • , Keum Ok Jeong
  • , Yong Ju Yun
  • , Dong Jik Kim
  • , Sang Mo Yang
  • , Doohee Yoon
  • , Hyeonsik Cheong
  • , Ki Seog Chang
  • , Tae Won Noh
  • , Sang Don Bu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

126 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report the first unambiguous ferroelectric properties of ultra-thin-walled Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 (PZT) nanotube arrays, each with 5 nm thick walls and outer diameters of 50 nm. Ferroelectric switching behavior with well-saturated hysteresis loops is observed in these ferroelectric PZT nanotubes with Pr and Ec values of about 1.5 μC cm-2 and 86 kV cm-1, respectively, for a maximum applied electric field of 400 kV cm-1. These PZT nanotube arrays(1012 nanotubes cm-2) might provide a competitive approach toward the development of three-dimensional capacitors for the terabyte ferroelectric random access memory.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1813-1818
Number of pages6
JournalNano Letters
Volume8
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2008

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