Fast 3D computational integral imaging using graphics processing unit

Faliu Yi, Inkyu Moon, Jeong A. Lee, Bahram Javidi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

29 Scopus citations

Abstract

In computational integral imaging (II), the elemental images are processed on serial processors to reconstruct one plane (slice) of the 3D scene. In this paper, we present a fast three-dimensional (3D) integral imaging system via a graphics processing unit (GPU) which allows parallel processing with multiple processors. We show that it can significantly accelerate 3D scene reconstruction in II using the GPU based stream-processing model. The streaming version of the ray back propagation algorithm with lookup table is presented. It is demonstrated that the ray back propagation algorithm with a lookup table for the 3D scene reconstruction in II to be processed on parallel processors may greatly improve computational speed while requiring minimally larger memory space as compared with CPU sequential computing. Experimental results verify the feasibility for parallel implementation of 3D integral imaging. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study on achieving a 3D computational integral imaging system using GPU computing with high parallelism.

Original languageEnglish
Article number6341092
Pages (from-to)714-722
Number of pages9
JournalIEEE/OSA Journal of Display Technology
Volume8
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Manuscript received July 19, 2012; accepted September 07, 2012. Date of publication October 26, 2012; date of current version November 20, 2012. This work was supported by Mid-career Researcher Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology under 2010-0010391. (Corresponding author: I. Moon.) F. Yi, I. Moon, and J.-A. Lee are with the School of Computer Engineering, Chosun University, Dong-gu, Gwangju, 501-759 Korea (e-mail: [email protected]; inkyu.moon@ chosun.ac.kr; [email protected]).

Keywords

  • Graphics processing unit (GPU)
  • integral imaging (II)
  • parallel processing
  • three-dimensional (3D) image processing

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