Electromagnetic actuation system for locomotive intravascular therapeutic microrobot

  • Hyunchul Choi
  • , Gwangjun Go
  • , Cheong Lee
  • , Seong Young Ko
  • , Semi Jeong
  • , Kiduk Kwon
  • , Jong Oh Park
  • , Sukho Park

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this paper, we proposed an intravascular therapeutic microrobot using an electromagnetic actuation (EMA) system with bi-plane X-ray imaging device. The proposed EMA system consists of Helmholtz-Maxwell coils, uniform-gradient saddle coils. The Helmholtz-Maxwell coils are located along y-axis, and uniform-gradient saddle coils are located perpendicular to y-axis. In order to align the microrobot along a desired angle in 2D (dimensional) plane, it is necessary to control of the currents on Helmholtz coil and uniform saddle coil. For a forward and backward direction movement of the microrobot, we precisely control the currents of Maxwell coil and gradient saddle coil. Because the saddle coils can be rotated around the y-axis, the effective actuation plane of the microrobot can be also rotated, and the microrobot can move in 3D space. In addition, for the position recognition of the microrobot in a blood vessel, we adopted a bi-plane X-ray fluoroscopy. If the saddle coils are rotated around the y-axis, an open area is changed. Therefore, the saddle coils and bi-plane X-ray fluoroscopy must be rotated simultaneously. To confirm the feasibility of 3D locomotion of the microrobot, we executed a locomotion test of the microrobot in the blood vessel phantom, where the blood vessel phantom was fabricated by the rendering data from computed tomography (CT) images of the iliac artery and 3D printer.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication"2014 5th IEEE RAS and EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics, BioRob 2014
EditorsRaffaella Carloni, Lorenzo Masia, Jose Maria Sabater-Navarro, Marko Ackermann, Sunil Agrawal, Arash Ajoudani, Panagiotis Artemiadis, Matteo Bianchi, Antonio Padilha Lanari Bo, Maura Casadio, Kevin Cleary, Ashish Deshpande, Domenico Formica, Matteo Fumagalli, Nicolas Garcia-Aracil, Sasha Blue Godfrey, Islam S.M. Khalil, Olivier Lambercy, Rui C. V. Loureiro, Leonardo Mattos, Victor Munoz, Hyung-Soon Park, Luis Eduardo Rodriguez Cheu, Roque Saltaren, Adriano A. G. Siqueira, Valentina Squeri, Arno H.A. Stienen, Nikolaos Tsagarakis, Herman Van der Kooij, Bram Vanderborght, Nicola Vitiello, Jose Zariffa, Loredana Zollo
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
Pages831-834
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781479931262
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Sep 2014
Event5th IEEE RAS and EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics, BioRob 2014 - Sao Paulo, Brazil
Duration: 12 Aug 201415 Aug 2014

Publication series

NameProceedings of the IEEE RAS and EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics
ISSN (Print)2155-1774

Conference

Conference5th IEEE RAS and EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics, BioRob 2014
Country/TerritoryBrazil
CitySao Paulo
Period12/08/1415/08/14

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