Abstract
Polymeric micelles as drug delivery vehicles are popular owing to several advantages. In this study, a gemini amphiphile (gemini mPEG-Cys-PMT) consisting of hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) and hydrophobic poly(methionine) with cystine disulfide spacer was synthesized and its micellar properties for thiol- or reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent intracellular drug delivery were described. The cleavage of cystine linkage in a redox environment or the oxidation of methionine units in a ROS environment caused the destabilization of micelles. Such redox- or ROS-triggered micellar destabilization led to enhanced release of encapsulated doxorubicin (DOX) to induce cytotoxicity against cancer cells. Further, the therapeutic effects of the DOX-loaded micelles were demonstrated using the KB cell line. This study shows that thiol and ROS dual-responsive gemini micelles are promising platforms for nano-drug delivery in various cancer therapies.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 604 |
Journal | Polymers |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Apr 2019 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2019 by the authors.
Keywords
- Disulfide-thiol exchange
- Drug delivery systems
- Gemini micelles
- Reactive oxygen species