Direct observation of terahertz emission from ultrafast spin dynamics in thick ferromagnetic films

Lin Huang, Ji Wan Kim, Sang Hyuk Lee, Seon Dae Kim, Van Manh Tien, Kiran Prakash Shinde, Je Ho Shim, Yooleemi Shin, Hee Jun Shin, Seongheun Kim, Jaehun Park, Seung Young Park, Yeon Suk Choi, Hyun Joong Kim, Jung Il Hong, Dong Eon Kim, Dong Hyun Kim

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Abstract

We have experimentally investigated the field- and fluence-dependent terahertz (THz) emission behaviors by a femtosecond optical pump in Co ferromagnetic films, together with the time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect measurement. The thickness of Co and Ta capping layers has been systematically varied. For thick films, THz emission behavior is found to be directly matched with the photoinduced ultrafast demagnetization and remagnetization dynamics. The angle-dependent THz emission measurement also confirms a direct relation between the THz emission and the photoinduced demagnetization/remagnetization dynamics in the case of thick films, while THz emission from the inverse spin Hall effect also plays a role in the case of thin Co films.

Original languageEnglish
Article number142404
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume115
Issue number14
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Sep 2019

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© 2019 Author(s).

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