Abstract
Strain depth profiles of Ge islands were directly measured on Si(001) using medium-energy ion scattering spectroscopy (MEIS) measurements. Significant changes were observed in the strain profile as the islands transform from pyramidal to dome-shaped with increasing Ge layer thickness. 5.5-monolayer (ML)-thick Ge layers whose surfaces are composed of square pyramids with an average size of 17.7-nm and an aspect ratio of 0.08, exhibited a uniform compressive strain of 2.1%. The results show that strain relaxation is intimately related to the pyramid-to-dome island shape transformation.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 5298-5300 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | Applied Physics Letters |
Volume | 83 |
Issue number | 25 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 22 Dec 2003 |