Abstract
The thermal shrinkage of the widely adopted polyethylene (PE) separators has become a very critical issue for safety in lithium ion batteries, especially for electrical vehicle applications. As an effort to minimize the thermal shrinkage of PE separators, in this study, we coat PE separators with a substance from the polyimide family by engaging a simple dipping method. A polymer coating at the optimal concentration endows PE separators with improved mechanical strength and thus remarkably increased resistance against thermal shrinkage at elevated temperatures. Despite the coating layers, the cells with the polyimide-coated separators exhibit almost identical electrochemical properties to those of the cells with the bare PE separators, thus proving that the polymer coating does not affect the battery performance. The preserved electrochemical properties can be explained by morphology and porosity characterization.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 524-530 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Electrochimica Acta |
Volume | 85 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 15 Dec 2012 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government (MEST) ( NRF-2009-0094219 , NRF-2010-0029031 and the Human Resource Training Project for Regional Innovation) and by a grant from by the Korea Science & Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) grant (WCU program, 31-2008-000-10055-0) funded by the Ministry of Education and Science & Technology (MEST) .
Keywords
- Lithium ion batteries
- Polyethylene
- Polyimide
- Separators
- Thermal shrinkage