Catalytic Asymmetric Vinylogous Prins Cyclization: A Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective Entry to Tetrahydrofurans

Youwei Xie, Gui Juan Cheng, Sunggi Lee, Philip S.J. Kaib, Walter Thiel, Benjamin List

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Abstract

We describe the design and development of the first catalytic asymmetric vinylogous Prins cyclization. This reaction constitutes an efficient approach for highly diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of tetrahydrofurans (THFs) and is catalyzed by a confined chiral imidodiphosphoric acid (IDP). Aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes react with various 3,5-dien-1-ols to afford 2,3-disubstituted THFs in excellent selectivity (d.r. > 20:1, e.r. up to 99:1). Aliphatic aldehydes react with similarly excellent results when a highly acidic imidodiphosphorimidate (IDPi) catalyst is used. With a racemic dienyl alcohol, the reaction proceeds via a kinetic resolution. DFT calculations suggest an explanation for unusually high stereoselectivity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)14538-14541
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume138
Issue number44
DOIs
StatePublished - 9 Nov 2016

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 American Chemical Society.

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