Biological sensing with magnetic nanoparticles using Brownian relaxation (invited)

S. H. Chung, A. Hoffmann, K. Guslienko, S. D. Bader, C. Liu, B. Kay, L. Makowski, L. Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

91 Scopus citations

Abstract

Magnetic nanoparticles coated with biochemical ligands are enabling many biological and medical applications. In particular biomagnetic sensors have potential advantages of simplicity and rapidity. We demonstrate a substrate-free biomagnetic sensing approach using the magnetic ac susceptibility of ferromagnetic particles suspended in a liquid. The magnetic relaxation of these particles is mainly due to Brownian rotational diffusion, which can be modified by binding the particles to the intended target. This scheme has several advantages: (i) it requires only one binding event; (ii) there is an inherent check of integrity; and (iii) the signal contains additional information about the target size.

Original languageEnglish
Article number10R101
JournalJournal of Applied Physics
Volume97
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 May 2005

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences-Materials Science, under Contract No. W-31-109-ENG-38 and DARPA, under Contract No. 8C67400.

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