An Energy-Efficient Antenna Impedance Detection Using Electrical Balance for Single-Step On-Chip Tunable Matching in Wearable/Implantable Applications

Minyoung Song, Chuang Lu, Ao Ba, Xiaoyan Wang, Yao Hong Liu, Kenichi Shibata, Christian Bachmann, Kathleen Philips

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

A low-power impedance detection method using a hybrid transformer and its analysis are presented. A balun is reused for the hybrid transformer to achieve area-efficiency. The complex impedance detection enables faster optimization on a tunable matching network and its calibration technique increases the detection accuracy. The proposed impedance detection method fabricated in a 40-nm CMOS process consumes only 0.83 mW and demonstrates the accuracy of less than 18° and 0.1 on the Γ detection up to Ant of 0.5 in ISM2.4 GHz band. After single-step matching network tuning, PA power and RX noise figure are improved by up to 1.2 dB and 1.3 dB, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Article number8125188
Pages (from-to)1236-1244
Number of pages9
JournalIEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems
Volume11
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2017

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2007-2012 IEEE.

Keywords

  • Antenna impedance detection
  • CMOS process
  • electrical balancing
  • hybrid transformer
  • impedance matching
  • tunable circuits and devices

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