Aluminum oxide formation at Al/L 1-xSr xMnO 3 interface: A computational study for resistance random access memory applications

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Abstract

Resistance random access memory (ReRAM) is emerging as a next-generation nonvolatile memory. One of the most promising materials for the ReRAM application is a composite of a reactive metal [such as aluminum (Al)] and a mixed-valance manganite [such as La 1-xCa xMnO 3 (LCMO) and La 1-xSr xMnO 3 (LSMO)]. One of the current hypotheses regarding the origin of the resistive switching of such systems is a voltage-controlled reversible formation of a high-resistance aluminum oxide (AlO x) layer at the Al/LC(S)MO interface through oxygen migration from LC(S)MO. To validate this hypothesis, quantum mechanics (density functional theory) calculations were carried out on an atomistic model of the resistive-switching phenomena at the Al/LSMO interface (the composite systems of Al/LSMO and AlO x/LSMO) as well as on the component materials such as Al, AlO x, LaMnO 3, LaMnO 3-δ, La 1-xSr xMnO 3, and La 1-xSr xMnO 3-δ. The changes in the structure, energy, and electronic structure of these systems during the oxygen vacancy formation in LSMO, the oxygen migration through the Al/LSMO interface, and the AlO x formation were investigated.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)339-343
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
Volume11
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2011

Keywords

  • Density functional theory
  • Oxygen migration
  • Resistance random access memory
  • Resistive switching

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