A study of the synthesis of bismuth tellurium selenide nanocompounds and procedures for improving their thermoelectric performance

Cham Kim, Dong Hwan Kim, Jong Sook Kim, Yoon Soo Han, Jong Shik Chung, Hoyoung Kim

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15 Scopus citations

Abstract

A bismuth tellurium selenide (Bi2TeySe3-y) nanocompound for thermoelectric applications was successfully prepared via a water-based chemical reaction in an atmospheric environment. The compound was less that ca. 100 nm in size, with a crystalline structure corresponding to the rhombohedral Bi2Te2.7Se0.3. We sintered the compound via a spark plasma sintering process under the designated sintering conditions and measured the transport properties (i.e., thermal conductivity, resistivity, Seebeck coefficient). The resulting specimens consisted of nanosized grains exhibiting a remarkably low thermal conductivity. Subsequently, we endeavored to improve the other transport properties by adjusting the carrier density of the compound and derived the overall thermoelectric performance by the figure of merit (ZT).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)9472-9478
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Alloys and Compounds
Volume509
Issue number39
DOIs
StatePublished - 29 Sep 2011

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was financially supported by the DGIST R & D Program of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MoEST) of Korea (no. 11-EN-01 ).

Keywords

  • BiTe Se
  • Chemical synthesis
  • Nanocompound
  • Thermoelectrics
  • ZT

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