Abstract
Purpose: Several established optical imaging approaches have been applied, usually in isolation, to preclinical studies; however, truly useful in vivo imaging may require a simultaneous combination of imaging modalities to examine dynamic characteristics of cells and tissues. We developed a new multimode optical imaging system designed to be application-versatile, yielding high sensitivity, and specificity molecular imaging. Procedures: We integrated several optical imaging technologies, including fluorescence intensity, spectral, lifetime, intravital confocal, two-photon excitation, and bioluminescence, into a single system that enables functional multiscale imaging in animal models. Results: The approach offers a comprehensive imaging platform for kinetic, quantitative, and environmental analysis of highly relevant information, with micro-to-macroscopic resolution. Applied to small animals in vivo, this provides superior monitoring of processes of interest, represented here by chemo-/nanoconstruct therapy assessment. Conclusions: This new system is versatile and can be optimized for various applications, of which cancer detection and targeted treatment are emphasized here.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 431-442 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | Molecular Imaging and Biology |
| Volume | 14 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Aug 2012 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Acknowledgements. We thank Dr. Mark Gaon for help developing and testing the gated anesthesia instrument. Some of this work was done in partial fulfillment of Ph.D. thesis research requirements by Dr. J.Y. Hwang, at the University of Southern California. Work at the California Institute of Technology was supported by the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation. Z.G. thanks Johnson & Johnson for research support. We are grateful for the following federal support of our research: NIH (5R01CA123495-03 and 1U01CA151815-0) to JYL; NIH (1R01 CA140995 and 1R01 CA129822) and DOD W81XWH-06-1-0549 to LKMK; and US Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery (1435-04-04-GT-41387 and -43096), NIH (N01-CO-07119), and NSF (BESOO 79483) to DLF.
Keywords
- Chemotherapy
- Corroles
- Fluorescence lifetime
- In vivo
- Multimode
- Nanoconstruct
- Preclinical
- Spectral analysis
- Wide-field two-photon excitation